To implement Java program using Array.

Explanation

Here is an explanation of the program formatted for learning:

1. Purpose

This program demonstrates how to create a pre-defined (static) one-dimensional integer array in Java and print all of its elements to the console using a for loop.

2. Key Concepts

• 1D Array: A data structure that stores a fixed-size sequence of elements of the same type.
• Static Initialization: Directly assigning values to an array at the time of creation using curly braces {}.
• Array Indexing: Accessing elements by their position, starting at index 0 up to length - 1.
• Array Length (.length): A built-in property that returns the total number of elements in an array.

3. Code Walkthrough

1. int[] num = {2, 5, 7, 12, 10}; Declares an integer array named num and fills it with 5 static values.
2. System.out.print("Static 1D Array: ["); Prints the label and the opening bracket without creating a new line.
3. for(int i = 0; i < num.length; i++) A for loop that starts at index 0 and runs as long as i is less than num.length (which is 5).
4. System.out.print(num[i] + ", "); Accesses the value at the current index num[i] and prints it followed by a comma.
5. System.out.println("]"); Prints the closing bracket and moves the cursor to a new line.

4. Output

Static 1D Array: [2, 5, 7, 12, 10, ]